1 Kings 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַ֥ץ
awoke
to awake (intransitive)
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#4
חֲל֑וֹם
and behold it was a dream
a dream
#5
וַיָּב֨וֹא
And he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֜ם
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#7
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד׀
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#8
לִפְנֵ֣י׀
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#10
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#11
אֲדֹנָ֗י
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#12
וַיַּ֤עַל
and offered up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
עֹלוֹת֙
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#14
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
שְׁלָמִ֔ים
peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#16
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
a feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#18
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
עֲבָדָֽיו׃
to all his servants
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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